Species: Human Expressing host: HEK293 cells Description: Active Recombinant Human Mature TGF-beta 1 Protein is produced by HEK293 cells expression system. The target protein is expressed with sequence (Ala279-Ser390) of human Mature TGF-beta 1 (Accession #NP_000651.3) fused with no tag. Tag: No tag Purity: > 95% by SDS-PAGE. Endotoxin: Biological Activity: 1.Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. Immobilized Human TGF-beta 1 at 2 g/mL (100 L/well) can bind Human TGFBR2 with a linear range of 0.78-11 ng/mL.
2.Measured by its ability to inhibit the IL-4(Catalog: RP01161)-dependent proliferation of HT-2 mouse T cells. The ED50for this effect is 0.09-0.39 ng/mL, corresponding to a specific activity of 2.56 106~1.11 107units/mg. preparation: Lyophilized from a 0.22 m filtered solution of 50 mM Glycine,150 mM NaCl,pH3.5. Storage Store the lyophilized protein at -20C to -80C for long term.
After reconstitution, the protein solution is stable at -20C for 3 months, at 2-8C for up to 1 week.Unopened freeze-dried powder,Store at -20 to -80 °C for twelve months
Redissolution: Centrifuge the vial before opening. Reconstitute to a concentration of 0.1-0.5 mg/mL in sterile distilled water. Avoid votex or vigorously pipetting the protein. For long term storage, it is recommended to add a carrier protein or stablizer (e.g. 0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose), and aliquot the reconstituted protein solution to minimize free-thaw cycles.Redissolution:Store at -20 to -80 °C,avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles
Background Information : TGF-beta 1 is a member of the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) family. The transforming growth factor-beta family of polypeptides are involved in the regulation of cellular processes, including cell division, differentiation, motility, adhesion and death. TGF-beta 1 positively and negatively regulates many other growth factors. It inhibits the secretion and activity of many other cytokines including interferon-, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and various interleukins. It can also decrease the expression levels of cytokine receptors. Meanwhile, TGF-beta 1 also increases the expression of certain cytokines in T cells and promotes their proliferation, particularly if the cells are immature. TGF-beta 1 also inhibits proliferation and stimulates apoptosis of B cells, and plays a role in controlling the expression of antibody, transferrin and MHC class II proteins on immature and mature B cells. As for myeloid cells, TGF-beta 1can inhibit their proliferation and prevent their production of reactive oxygen and nitrogen intermediates. However, as with other cell types, TGF-beta 1 also has the opposite effect on cells of myeloid origin. TGF-beta 1 is a multifunctional protein that controls proliferation, differentiation and other functions in many cell types. It plays an important role in bone remodeling as it is a potent stimulator of osteoblastic bone formation, causing chemotaxis, proliferation and differentiation in committed osteoblasts. Once cells lose their sensitivity to TGF-beta1-mediated growth inhibition, autocrine TGF-beta signaling can promote tumorigenesis. Elevated levels of TGF-beta1 are often observed in advanced carcinomas, and have been correlated with increased tumor invasiveness and disease progression. GeneID 7040 Swiss Prot P01137 Alias: TGFB1; CED; DPD1; LAP; TGFB; TGFbeta; transforming growth factor beta-1;TGF-beta 1;CED;DPD1;LAP;TGFB;TGFbeta;TGF-MedChemExpress (MCE) recombinant proteins include: cytokines, enzymes, growth factors, hormones, receptors, transcription factors, antibody fragments, etc. They are often essential for supporting cell growth, stimulating cell signaling pathways, triggering or inhibiting cell differentiation; and are useful tools for elucidating protein structure and function, understanding disease onset and progression, and validating pharmaceutical targets. At MedChemExpress (MCE), we strive to provide products with only the highest quality. Protein identity, purity and biological activity are assured by our robust quality control and assurance procedures.
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