M had a further diffraction peak at 14.9 , revealing that incorporation of macadamia
M had a further diffraction peak at 14.9 , revealing that incorporation of macadamia could impact the degree of crystalline in structure of edible film, while it was not in case of blueberry ash and lemon myrtle extracts. 4. Conclusions Incorporation of plant oils and extracts significantly affected thickness, moisture content material, opacity, colour, FM4-64 Chemical tensile strength and elongation at break from the studied edible films. It was discovered that the gac pulp pectin edible film had reduce thickness, moisture content material, opacity, and water vapour permeability, but a equivalent tensile strength and colour properties as the seaweed hydrocolloid and gac pulp film. Incorporation of plant oils tentatively decreased moisture content material, opacity but increased values of Hue angle and elongation in the break with the films. In contrast, incorporation of plant extracts increased thickness, opacity, E, Chroma and elongation at break, but decreased Hue angle values as in comparison to the manage GP film. The GPP film was found to possess the smoothest surface. Addition of plant oils resulted in extra crystalline structures than that in the control GP film. All round, this study recommended that an incorporation of plant oils and extracts into seaweed hydrocolloid and gac pulp edible films, has wonderful prospective for tailoring the properties of these films for future applications in food.Author Contributions: Conceptualization, M.H.N. and Q.V.V.; Information curation, T.T.B.T., M.S., P.P. and Q.V.V.; Formal evaluation, T.T.B.T.; Funding acquisition, T.T.B.T.; Investigation, B.N.V. and M.H.N.; Methodology, T.T.B.T., B.N.V., M.S., P.P., T.K. and Q.V.V.; Project administration, Q.V.V.; Sources, T.T.B.T., B.N.V., M.H.N. and T.K.; Supervision, M.H.N., P.P., T.K. and Q.V.V.; Writing–original draft, T.T.B.T.; Writing–review and editing, T.T.B.T., B.N.V., M.S., M.H.N., P.P., T.K. and Q.V.V. All authors have study and agreed for the published version of your manuscript. Funding: This study was funded by Vietnamese Government via the Ministry of Education and Instruction, Vietnam and the University of Newcastle, Australia, grant number 3141/QBGD . Institutional Evaluation Board Statement: Not applicable. Informed Consent Statement: Not applicable. Information Availability Statement: The information supporting the investigation findings of this study are offered from the corresponding author on request. Acknowledgments: This function was supported by the Vietnamese Government via the Ministry of Education and Education, Vietnam along with the University of Newcastle, Australia. Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
processesArticleML-SA1 medchemexpress Diazotrophic Behaviour within a Non-Sterile Bioreactor: The Effect of O2-AvailabilityAmber Yasemin Shirin de Zoete Ignatius Leopoldus van Rooyen , Hendrik Gideon Brink , Joshua Cornelus Beukes, and Willie NicolDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; [email protected] (A.Y.S.d.Z.); [email protected] (J.C.B.); [email protected] (I.L.v.R.); [email protected] (W.N.) Correspondence: [email protected]: de Zoete, A.Y.S.; Brink, H.G.; Beukes, J.C.; van Rooyen, I.L.; Nicol, W. Diazotrophic Behaviour inside a Non-Sterile Bioreactor: The Impact of O2 -Availability. Processes 2021, 9, 2039. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9112039 Academic Editors: Clarisse Brigido and Francesca Raganati Received: 7 October 2021 Accepted: 12 November 2021 Published: 15 NovemberAbstract: The behaviour of a locally isolated diazotrophic consortium was in.